Veto

Executive rejection of a legislative proposal or joint resolution submitted for legal approval. Should an executive reject a measure, it can attain legal status only if the House and Senate individually vote (by a two-thirds majority) to overturn the rejection. An alternative type of executive rejection – an indirect rejection – happens if the legislature has concluded its session and cannot reconvene, and the executive fails to approve the legislative proposal within the mandated ten-day timeframe (excluding Sundays).

Importance of Congress

Congress plays a critical role in the system of government in the United States, providing a check on the power of the executive branch and ensuring that the interests of the people are represented. It also provides a forum for debate and discussion on important issues, allowing for a diversity of perspectives and opinions to be heard. As noted by the National Archives, “The Constitution gives Congress the power to make laws, declare war, and approve presidential appointments, among other things."