27 Amendment Meaning

 Purpose: The modification forbids any legislation that alters the salary for members of Congress from becoming effective until after the subsequent election of Representatives has taken place. This seeks to avert Congress from awarding itself immediate salary increases without responsibility to voters. Historical Context: Initially suggested by James Madison in 1789 as part of a collection of twelve amendments, it was not ratified at that time. Only ten of the amendments were confirmed in 1791, becoming recognized as the Bill of Rights.

21 Amendment Meaning

 Repeal of Prohibition: The main objective of the Twenty-first Amendment is to annul the Eighteenth Amendment, which had instituted a nationwide ban on alcohol. This indicates that the federal restriction on the production, sale, and transport of alcoholic drinks was removed.

State Regulation: The amendment provides states with the power to oversee the importation and movement of alcohol within their territories. Section 2 clearly permits states to forbid the importation of intoxicating beverages in accordance with their own regulations. This has resulted in diverse alcohol laws across various states and regions.

Unique Ratification Process: The Twenty-first Amendment is remarkable for being the sole amendment confirmed by state conventions instead of by state legislatures, indicating a tactical choice to circumvent potentially uncooperative lawmakers.

Historical Context: The amendment was confirmed on December 5, 1933, following an increasing public sentiment against prohibition due to its links with organized crime and ineffective enforcement.