27 Amendment Meaning

 Purpose: The modification forbids any legislation that alters the salary for members of Congress from becoming effective until after the subsequent election of Representatives has taken place. This seeks to avert Congress from awarding itself immediate salary increases without responsibility to voters. Historical Context: Initially suggested by James Madison in 1789 as part of a collection of twelve amendments, it was not ratified at that time. Only ten of the amendments were confirmed in 1791, becoming recognized as the Bill of Rights.

23 Amendment Meaning

 Objective: Grants inhabitants of Washington, D.C. the authority to vote in presidential elections by permitting them to designate electors in the Electoral College.

Electoral Votes: The quantity of electors for D.C. is equivalent to the aggregate number of Senators and Representatives it would possess if it were a state, but not exceeding the least populated state (which currently has three electoral votes).

Congressional Power: Congress possesses the capability to implement this amendment through suitable legislation.

Restrictions: The amendment does not provide D.C. representation in Congress (no voting members in the House or Senate) nor does it permit involvement in constitutional amendments.